{"id":321,"date":"2025-10-14T09:29:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T09:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/?p=321"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:29:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T09:29:13","slug":"tcp-ip-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/tcp-ip-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930 \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n

TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930 \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b?<\/h1>\n

\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n

TCP\/IP (Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol) \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092e\u093e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 TCP\/IP \u0932\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

\n

\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948 \u0939\u094b\u0964 IP \u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0915\u0915\u094b \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947) \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b \u092d\u0928\u0947 TCP \u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0917\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b \u0915\u093f \u091b\u0948\u0928 \u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0917\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0928\u094d \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\ud83d\udcdc<\/div>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/h3>\n

TCP\/IP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

TCP\/IP<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0967\u096f\u096d\u0966 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0936\u0915\u092e\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0915\u094b DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0967\u096f\u096d\u0966: TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/li>\n
  • \u0967\u096f\u096d\u096e: TCP \u0930 IP \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/li>\n
  • \u0967\u096f\u096e\u0969: ARPANET \u092e\u093e TCP\/IP \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b<\/li>\n
  • \u0967\u096f\u096f\u0966: \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u092f\u094b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n
    TCP\/IP \u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0924\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0932<\/div>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \n
    \n

    \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0939 (Application Layer)<\/h3>\n

    HTTP, FTP, SMTP, DNS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \ud83c\udf10<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n

    \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0939 (Transport Layer)<\/h3>\n

    TCP, UDP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \ud83d\ude9a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n

    \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0939 (Internet Layer)<\/h3>\n

    IP, ICMP, ARP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \ud83c\udf0d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n

    \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0939 (Network Interface Layer)<\/h3>\n

    Ethernet, Wi-Fi, PPP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \ud83d\udd0c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n
    \ud83d\udd12<\/div>\n

    \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n

    TCP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    TCP<\/strong> \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0930 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/li>\n
    • \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b<\/li>\n
    • \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 (Flow Control)<\/li>\n
    • \u0915\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 (Congestion Control)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      TCP \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h3>\n
      \n
      \n

      \ud83e\udd1d \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0936\u0947\u0915<\/h4>\n

      \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \u2705 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h4>\n

      \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \ud83d\udd04 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/h4>\n

      \u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \ud83d\udce6 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/h4>\n

      \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      IP (Internet Protocol)<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n
      \ud83d\udccd<\/div>\n

      \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h3>\n

      IP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      IP<\/strong> \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092e\u093e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u092c\u093e\u091f \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f IP \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b \u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0919 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/li>\n
      • IP \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n
      • \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0919 \u0930 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0919<\/li>\n
      • \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        IP \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h3>\n
        \n
        \n

        \ud83c\udf10 IP \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/h4>\n

        \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        \ud83d\udee3\ufe0f \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0919<\/h4>\n

        \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        \ud83d\udce6 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0919<\/h4>\n

        \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        \ud83d\udd27 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0928<\/h4>\n

        \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f \u091f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        TCP vs UDP \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\nTCP<\/th>\nUDP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/td>\n\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940)<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 (\u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u091b\u0948\u0928)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0905\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093f \u0922\u093f\u0932\u094b<\/td>\n\u091b\u093f\u091f\u094b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td>\n\u091b (\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092e\u093e)<\/td>\n\u091b\u0948\u0928 (\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0935\u0947\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093f\u0919, \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932, \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930<\/td>\n\u092d\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0919, \u0917\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0919, DNS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0968\u0966-\u096c\u0966 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n\u096e \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0915\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/td>\n\u091b<\/td>\n\u091b\u0948\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n
        \n
        \n
        \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/div>\n
        <\/p>\n
        \n
        \u0967<\/div>\n
        \n

        \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0939<\/h3>\n

        \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b (\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948: \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091c, \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \n
        \u0968<\/div>\n
        \n

        \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0939<\/h3>\n

        TCP\/UDP \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0925\u092a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u0938\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \n
        \u0969<\/div>\n
        \n

        \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0939<\/h3>\n

        IP \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0925\u092a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0919 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \n
        \u096a<\/div>\n
        \n

        \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0939<\/h3>\n

        \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u092c\u093e\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \n
        \u096b<\/div>\n
        \n

        \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e<\/h3>\n

        \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e: \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091b, \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h2>\n
        \n
        \n

        \ud83c\udf10 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • HTTP\/HTTPS:<\/strong> \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093f\u0919<\/li>\n
        • FTP\/SFTP:<\/strong> \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930<\/li>\n
        • SMTP\/POP3\/IMAP:<\/strong> \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932<\/li>\n
        • DNS:<\/strong> \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u092e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0932\u0941\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n
        • DHCP:<\/strong> IP \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
          \n

          \ud83d\udd27 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • ICMP:<\/strong> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0930 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 (ping)<\/li>\n
          • ARP:<\/strong> IP to MAC \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0919<\/li>\n
          • RARP:<\/strong> MAC to IP \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0919<\/li>\n
          • IGMP:<\/strong> \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f<\/li>\n
          • BGP\/OSPF:<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0919 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n

            IPv4 vs IPv6<\/h2>\n
            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\nIPv4<\/th>\nIPv6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0969\u0968 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u096a \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938)<\/td>\n\u0967\u0968\u096e \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0967\u096c \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0919\u094d\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u096a.\u0969 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n\u0969.\u096a\u00d7\u0967\u0966\u0969\u096e<\/sup> (\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0967\u096f\u0968.\u0967\u096c\u096e.\u0967.\u0967<\/td>\n\u0968\u0966\u0966\u0967:\u0966db\u096e:\u0966\u0966\u0966\u0966:\u0966\u0966\u0966\u0966:\u0966\u0966\u0966\u0966:ff\u0966\u0966:\u0966\u0966\u096a\u0968:\u096e\u0969\u0968\u096f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0968\u0966-\u096c\u0966 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n\u096a\u0966 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 (IPsec)<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 (IPsec)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0935\u093e DHCP<\/td>\n\u0905\u091f\u094b-\u0915\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n

            TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\n
            \n
            \n
            \ud83c\udf10<\/div>\n

            \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093f\u0919<\/h4>\n

            HTTP\/HTTPS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \n
            \ud83d\udce7<\/div>\n

            \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932<\/h4>\n

            SMTP, POP3, IMAP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \n
            \ud83d\udcc1<\/div>\n

            \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930<\/h4>\n

            FTP, SFTP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \n
            \ud83c\udfae<\/div>\n

            \u0905\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0919<\/h4>\n

            TCP\/UDP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            \n

            TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h2>\n
            \n
            \n

            \u2705 TCP\/IP \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0913\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u094d\u091b)<\/li>\n
            • \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928)<\/li>\n
            • \u0932\u091a\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092a\u0928 (\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u091c\u0940)<\/li>\n
            • \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e (\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e)<\/li>\n
            • \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932)<\/li>\n
            • \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 (\u0938\u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
              \n

              \u26a0\ufe0f TCP\/IP \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • IPv4 \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n
              • \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n
              • \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n
              • \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n
              • IPv6 \u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n
              • \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n

                \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h2>\n
                \n
                \n
                \ud83d\udd2e<\/div>\n

                IPv6 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0901\u0926\u0948<\/h4>\n

                \u0920\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                \n
                \ud83d\udd12<\/div>\n

                \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0909\u0901\u0926\u0948<\/h4>\n

                \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0921-\u091f\u0941-\u090f\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                \n
                \u26a1<\/div>\n

                \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0909\u0901\u0926\u0948<\/h4>\n

                \u0928\u092f\u093e\u0901 TCP \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                \n
                \ud83c\udf10<\/div>\n

                IoT \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/h4>\n

                \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0905\u092b \u0925\u093f\u0919\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                \n

                \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n

                TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0919\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964 TCP \u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b \u092d\u0928\u0947 IP \u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940:<\/h4>\n

                TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0948 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093f\u0919, \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932, \u092d\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0932, \u0905\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0919, \u0930 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942 TCP\/IP \u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u091b\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e IPv6 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0901\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u091d \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947\u091b \u0930 \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094c\u0902 \u0928\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0921\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                \n

                \u00a9 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096b \u092e\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 | \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n

                \u092f\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930 \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b? \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f TCP\/IP (Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol) \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092e\u093e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 TCP\/IP \u0932\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: TCP\/IP […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fundamental-of-computer"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/baddu.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1_Xrijwoqn42dv0kfzySG8aw.png?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgQbKU-5b","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}