{"id":23,"date":"2025-10-02T17:12:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T17:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/?p=23"},"modified":"2025-10-02T17:38:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T17:38:53","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baddu.xyz\/en_us\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935: \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0930 \u0938\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. IPO \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b?<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Operating System (OS) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. FAQs<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0967. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n

    \u0906\u091c\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u092e\u093e \u201c\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091b\u0964 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0924\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928, \u0918\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091f\u092a, \u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u091f\u092a\u2014\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0948 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947\u0915\u093e \u091b\u094c\u0901, \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b? \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091b? \u092f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b \u091b?<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0907\u0928, \u092f\u094b \u0939\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u091e\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0968. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/h2>\n

    \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 Compute<\/em> \u092c\u093e\u091f \u0906\u090f\u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b, \u091c\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u201c\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u201d \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092e\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0919, \u092d\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0968.\u0967 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/h3>\n

    \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u092d\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093e\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0968.\u0968 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u092a\u091f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u0907\u092f\u094b \u092d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u092b\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n
    • \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915:<\/strong> \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n
    • \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092b\u0930\u0915-\u092b\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n
    • \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0968.\u0969 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h3>\n

      \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • ATM \u092e\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928: \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n
      • \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928: \u092b\u0947\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0926\u093e, \u092d\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n
      • \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e: \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0919 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938-\u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0969. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/h2>\n

        \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u092e\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094b \u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0969.\u0967 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917 (Mechanical Era)<\/h3>\n

        \u0967\u096e\u0966\u0966 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0936\u0915\u092e\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u092c\u0947\u091c\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u091e\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u093e \u0932\u092d\u0932\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0948 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0969.\u0968 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0967\u096f\u096a\u0966-\u0967\u096f\u096b\u096c)<\/h3>\n

        \u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u092e \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: ENIAC, UNIVAC\u0964 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0920\u0942\u0932\u094b, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u0947\u0930\u0948 \u0916\u092a\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0969.\u0969 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0967\u096f\u096b\u096c-\u0967\u096f\u096c\u0969)<\/h3>\n

        \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b, \u091b\u093f\u091f\u094b, \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b \u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: IBM 1401\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0969.\u096a \u0924\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0967\u096f\u096c\u096a-\u0967\u096f\u096d\u0967)<\/h3>\n

        \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f (IC) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b, \u091b\u093f\u091f\u094b, \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: IBM System\/360\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0969.\u096b \u091a\u094c\u0925\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0967\u096f\u096d\u0967-\u0939\u093e\u0932)<\/h3>\n

        \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964 CPU \u090f\u0909\u091f\u0948 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0964 PC, \u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091f\u092a, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0969.\u096c \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094c\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f)<\/h3>\n

        AI \u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: Siri, Google Assistant\u0964<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u096a. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h2>\n

        \u096a.\u0967 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone<\/li>\n
        • \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> Monitor, Printer, Speaker<\/li>\n
        • CPU:<\/strong> \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917, \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b<\/li>\n
        • Memory:<\/strong> RAM (\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940), ROM (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940)<\/li>\n
        • Storage:<\/strong> HDD, SSD, Pendrive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u096a.\u0968 \u0938\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/h3>\n

          System Software:<\/strong> OS, Utility Programs<\/p>\n

          Application Software:<\/strong> MS Word, Photoshop, Web Browsers<\/p>\n

          \u096a.\u0969 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n

          \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0915\u094b \u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091f\u092a\u092e\u093e Windows OS (System Software) \u091a\u0932\u094d\u091b, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u093e \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0908\u0902 Word (Application Software) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          \u096b. IPO \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b?<\/h2>\n

          \u096b.\u0967 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f (Input)<\/h3>\n

          \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: Keyboard \u092c\u093e\u091f ‘2+2’ \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u096b.\u0968 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 (Processing)<\/h3>\n

          CPU \u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964 RAM \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0916\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: CPU ‘2+2’ \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0930\u0940 ‘4’ \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u096b.\u0969 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f (Output)<\/h3>\n

          \u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: ‘4’ \u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          \u096c. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h2>\n

          \u096c.\u0967 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Supercomputer: PARAM series, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n
          • Mainframe: \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0920\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/li>\n
          • Minicomputer: \u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f<\/li>\n
          • Microcomputer: Desktop, Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u096c.\u0968 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Analog Computer: Thermometer, Speedometer<\/li>\n
            • Digital Computer: PCs, Laptops<\/li>\n
            • Hybrid Computer: ICU Heart Monitor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u096d. Operating System (OS) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h2>\n
                \n
              • Memory Management<\/li>\n
              • Processor Management<\/li>\n
              • Device Management<\/li>\n
              • File Management<\/li>\n
              • Security<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u096d.\u0967 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Windows: User-friendly, PC & Laptop<\/li>\n
                • macOS: Mac Computers, Creative Professionals<\/li>\n
                • Linux: Programmers & Developers<\/li>\n
                • Android & iOS: Mobile OS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                  \u096e. \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  • Education: Smart Classes, e-Library, Online Learning<\/li>\n
                  • Healthcare: Digital Records, Telemedicine<\/li>\n
                  • Government: Digital Nepal, Online Applications<\/li>\n
                  • Business: Accounting, Inventory, Online Marketing<\/li>\n
                  • Communication: Email, Social Media, Messaging Apps<\/li>\n
                  • Entertainment: Digital Film\/Music, YouTube, Netflix<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    <\/p>\n

                    \u096f. \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    • AI & Machine Learning: Human-like Thinking, AI Doctors & Teachers<\/li>\n
                    • Quantum Computing: Million times faster, solve complex problems<\/li>\n
                    • IoT: Smart Homes, Automated Devices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0966. \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0942 (FAQs)<\/h2>\n

                      \u0967\u0966.\u0967 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0928\u094d?<\/h3>\n

                      \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u092c\u0947\u091c, \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u091e\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0966.\u0968 RAM \u0930 ROM \u092b\u0930\u0915?<\/h3>\n

                      RAM: \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0901\u091b\u0964 ROM: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u0916\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0966.\u0969 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947?<\/h3>\n

                      IBM 1401, \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096e \u0938\u093e\u0932 (\u0967\u096f\u096d\u0967 \u0908.)<\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0966.\u096a CPU \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091b?<\/h3>\n

                      Hertz (Hz), \u0906\u091c\u0915\u094b CPU GHz \u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0966.\u096b \u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091f\u092a \u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u091f\u092a \u092b\u0930\u0915?<\/h3>\n

                      Desktop: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b, \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0907\u0928\u0964 Laptop: \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932, \u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u094b, \u0915\u092e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0966.\u096c Binary Code \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b?<\/h3>\n

                      \u0966 \u0930 \u0967 \u092e\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0964 ON=1, OFF=0\u0964<\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0966.\u096d \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0919\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930?<\/h3>\n

                      \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e IT Park, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a, Software Developer, Data Scientist, Cybersecurity Expert \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u0964 AI, Cloud Computing \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091b\u0964<\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      \u0967\u0967. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n

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                      \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong> \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0907\u0928, \u092c\u0941\u091d\u094d\u0928\u0941 \u092a\u0928\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u0964 \u0938\u0926\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u091b, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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